2010年9月18日星期六
Replica Invicta watches f the optical characteristic
Replica Invicta watches Gems are available in different shapes, sizes, cut, color and clarity. Gemstones has unique characteristic that is classified by gemologist in different specifications. Traditionally, gems are classified in different method, but today gems are classified by gemologist by the technical terminology specified to the field of gemology. Traditionally, gemstones are classified as precious and semi precious gemstones. Diamond, ruby, sapphire and emerald are precious stones and others are semi precious. Today, huge number of stones are available and they are identified by gemologist by their characteristics.Replica Invicta watches In modern times, gemologists identify gemstones by their characteristics and the technical terminology specified for the gem. Physical characteristic that makes a gem valuable are color, clarity, cut, unusual optical phenomena. Gemologists characterize gemstones in different terminology. Firstly, chemical composition of the stone is identified i.e. diamond – C and Amethyst – SiO2. Secondly, the crystal properties are ascertained using the crystal system. Some of the crystal system that describes crystal properties is cubic, trigonal, monoclinic, hexagonal and orthorhombic. Optical characteristic of gemstone are considered. The optical characteristic is primarily derived from chemical composition and crystal structure. Color, optic character, refractive index, birefringence, dispersion, fluorescence, phosphorescence and clarity are some of the optical characteristic of the stone. Next, gemstones are characterized by the feature called specific gravity. Generally, gemstones adversely differ in their density. Gemologist refers to specific gravity or relative density, the ratio of density of the gemstone. Durability, the hardness and toughness of the stone. Lastly, gemstones are characterized by their durability. Durability refers to hardness and toughness which in-turn refers to resistance to scratches or piercing and resistance to breakage Replica Invicta watches .